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LAST UPDATE: December 2009 |
| SPECIFICATIONS | PHOTOGRAPHS (Click on the pictures for an enlarged photo) |
![]() Designation: SSN Length: 377 ft Beam: 34 ft Displacement: 7,900 tons Speed: 25 knots Crew: 134 Propulsion: GE S9G Nuclear Reactor, 30Mw, 1 shaft Max Depth: Greater than 800 ft. Armament: - 12 x VLS Tomahawk Missiles - 4 X 533mm Tubes for 26 ADCAP Mk48 Torpedos, MK 60 Captor Mines, & Sub-Harpoon missiles. Ships in class: 6 complete, 4 building, 30 planned SSN-774 USS VirginiaThe Virginia class nuclear attack submarines are designed for a broad range of flexible open-ocean and littoral missions. This is accomplished by caarying out the following seven mission goals as required:
The Virginia class incorporates several unique innovations. Instead of periscopes, the subs have a pair of extendable photonics masts outside the pressure hull. Each contains several high-resolution cameras with light-intensification and infrared sensors, an infrared laser rangefinder, and an integrated Electronic Support Measures (ESM) array. Signals from the mast sensors are transmitted through fiber optic links through signal processors to the control center. The subs also make use of pump-jet propulsors for quieter operations. An advanced electromagnetic signature reduction system built will first appear on the USS California (SSN-781). Through an advanced interfacing software system this will aloow the crew to monitor and reduce the vessels electromagnetic signatures as needed. This capability will be refitted into the earlier seven submarines of the class The Virginia-class is built through an industrial arrangement designed to keep both GD Electric Boat and Northrop Grumman Newport News in the submarine-building business. These two U.S. shipyards are the only two capable of building nuclear-powered submarines. Under the arrangement, the Newport News facility builds the stern, habitability & machinery spaces, torpedo room, sail and bow, while Electric Boat builds the engine room and control room. The facilities alternate working on the reactor plant as well as the final assembly, test, outfit and delivery. In order to rising costs and get each vessel's price down to $2 billion per submarine in FY-05 dollars, the US Navy instituted a cost-reduction program to save approximately $400 million in costs from each submarine. The project was dubbed "2 for 4 in 12," referring to the Navy's desire to buy two boats for $4 billion in FY-2012. As directed by Congress, the Navy started buying two boats a year in FY-2011. Officials were afriad that this would mean that the first two vessels would not meat the cost goals, but the program manager indicated at a conference on March 19, 2008, that the program was only $30 million away from achieving the $2 billion price goal, and would reach that target on schedule. The US Navy's total requirement is for 30 of the class. It placed a bulk-buy contract for the first five ships and, in January 2004, placed a multi-year contract for the following five. In December 2008, the US Navy signed a $14 billion contract with General Dynamics and Northrop Grumman, to supply eight more submarines. The contractors will deliver one submarine in each of fiscal 2009 and 2010, and two submarines on each of fiscal 2011, 2012 and 2013 This contract will bring the Navy's Virginia-class fleet to 18 submarines. On 21 June 2008, the Navy christened the New Hampshire (SSN-778), the first of the Block II submarine. This boat was delivered eight months ahead of schedule and $54 million underbudget. The Block II boats are built in four sections, compared to the ten sections of the Block I boats. This increases cost saving and optimizes construction time and efficency. The first of class, SSN-774, USS Virginia was laid down 2 September 2000, launched 16 August 2003, and commissioned: 23 October 2004 Second in class, SSN-775, USS Texas was laid down: 12 July 2002, launched 9 April 2005, and commissioned: 9 September 2006. Following this, SSN-776, USS Hawaii was commissioned 5 May 2007, SSN-777, USS North Carolina was commissioned 3 May 2008, SSN-778, USS New Hampshire was commissioned 25 October 2008, and SSN-779, USS New Mexico will be commissioned in January 2010.
Design: The hull structure contains structurally integrated enclosures, which accommodate standard 19in and 24in width equipment for ease of installation, repair and upgrade of the submarine's systems. The submarine is also fitted with modular isolated deck structures. The submarine's control suite is equipped with computer touch screens.The submarine's steering and diving control is via a four-button, two-axis joystick. The noise level of the Virginia is equal to that of the US Navy Seawolf, SSN 21, with a lower acoustic signature than the Russian Improved Akula Class and fourth-generation attack submarines. To achieve this, the Virginia incorporates newly designed anechoic coatings, isolated deck structures and a new design of propulsor.
Command system: Weapon control are provided by Raytheon with a derivative of the CCS mk2 combat system, the AN/BYG-1 combat control system. The Virginia has two mast-mounted Raytheon submarine high data rate (sub HDR) multi-band satellite communications systems that allow simultaneous communication at super high frequency (SHF) and extremely high frequency (EHF).
Weapon system: An integral lock-out/lock-in chamber is incorporated into the hull for special operations. The chamber can host a mini-submarine, such as Northrop Grumman's Oceanic and Naval Systems Advanced SEAL Delivery System (ASDS), to deliver special warfare forces such as SEAL teams or Marine Force Recon units for counter-terrorism or localised conflict operations.
Propulsion:
Sensors: Each submarines has two Kollmorgen AN/BVS-1 photonic masts, rather than optical periscopes. Sensors mounted on the non-hull-penetrating photonic mast include LLTV (low-light TV), thermal imager and laser rangefinder. The mast is the Universal Modular Mast developed by Kollmorgen and its Italian subsidiary, Calzoni. The Boeing LMRS long-term mine reconnaissance system is deployed on the Virginia Class. LMRS includes two 6m autonomous unmanned underwater vehicles, an 18m robotic recovery arm and support electronics. Northrop Grumman Electronic Systems is supplying the lightweight, wide-aperture array (LWWAA) system based on fibre-optic arrays, instead of traditional ceramic hydrophone sensors. LWWAA is a passive ASW sonar system which consists of three large array panels mounted on either side of the submarine's hull.
Countermeasures: AN/BLQ-10 provides full spectrum radar processing, automatic threat warning and situation assessment. |
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Jeff Head is a member of the US Naval Insitute who has many years experience in the power, defense, and computer industries. He currently works for the federal government helping maintain regional infrastructure. He is the author of a self-published military techno-thriller called, "Dragon's Fury," that projects a fictional third world war arising out of current events. Learn more about that series by clicking on the picture of the novel cover below:
![]() DRAGON'S FURY-World War against America and the West |
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