PLAN LUDA CLASS DDGLAST UPDATE: June 22, 2007
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| SPECIFICATIONS | PHOTOGRAPHS (Click on the pictures for an enlarged photo) |
![]() Designation: DDG Length: 433 ft (132m) Beam: 42 ft (13m) Draft: 15 ft (5m) Displace (Full Load): 3,700 tons Propulsion: 4 Steam turbin boilers, two shafts Speed: 32 knots Range: 3,000 nautical miles (17 knots) Crew: 280 Helicopter(s): 1 Z9-C ASW (115 only) Sensors: - Type 517A Knife Rest, Bean Stick, & Rice Screen Radars - SJD-2, SJD-4 Sonars Armament: - 1 X 8 HQ-7 missiles - 16 X YJ-83 SSM - 2 X dual 130m DP Gun - 4 X dual 37mm cannons - 2 X 12 240mm ASW Rockets - 6 X 324mm YU-7 torpedoes Ships in class: 16 105 JinanIn the mid to late 1960s the PLAN operated four aging Gordy-class Soviet destroyers. These units were old, and lacked range any significant endurance capanilities, as well as lacking modern weapons. As the Chinese developed their ICBM and satellite program, they developed tracking, research, rescue, and replenishment vessels to support that program. It becamne glaringly apparent that the PRC had no naval vessels that could escort the task force supporting the space program. As a result, the PRC 701 institute was instructed to develop China's first indigenous guided missile destroyer, and to base it on the Soviet Kotlin-class. The design was approved in 1967, and construction of the first Type 051 Luda class destroyer began in 1968. The first vessel was delivered to the PLAN in 1970 and commissioned in 1971. Since that time, seventeen vessels have been built, the last being commissioned into the PLAN 1993. Viewed as obsolete when they were first commissioned, the vessels lacked effective air or anti-submarine defenses, and had little modern command and control capability. Nonetheless, the class has allowed the PLAN to develop experience and policies in operating larger surface combatants away from its immediate shores, and the class has been upgraded with more modern weapons over their life span. Sixtreen of these vessels are still in operation, and the carry a very potent anti-surface threat with sixteen surface to surface missiles. The short range anti-air defense of the modernized vessels has been helped with the addition of an eight missile launcher for the indegenous HQ-7 missiles, although no medium to long range defense exists at all. The HQ-7 system employed is similar in characteristics to the French Crotale missile system. It is expected that these vessels will continue in serve into the 20-teens and be replaced by the newer, far more modern and superior vessels the PLAN is now producing in its shipyards like the Type 052C Lanzhou, the Type 052B Guangzhou, and Type 051C Shenyang destroyers. |
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Jeff Head is a member of the US Naval Insitute who has many years experience in the power, defense, and computer industries. He currently works for the federal government helping maintain regional infrastructure. He is the author of a self-published military techno-thriller called, "Dragon's Fury," that projects a fictional third world war arising out of current events. Learn more about that series by clicking on the picture of the novel cover below:
![]() DRAGON'S FURY-World War against America and the West |